Made-to-order (12-14 weeks)
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control); ② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection; ② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000; ③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides. Probable ligand for G-protein coupled receptors EDNRA and EDNRB which activates PTK2B, BCAR1, BCAR3 and, GTPases RAP1 and RHOA cascade in glomerular mesangial cells.
Gene References into Functions
Results suggest that increases in central ET-1 activity could possibly play a role in chronic estradiol-17beta-induced increase in blood pressure.PMID:28273940
liraglutide suppresses ET-1 and enhances eNOS/sGC/PKG pathways in treatment of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertensionPMID:27581840
In heart irradiation groups, 3-fold up-regulation of both ET-1 and COX-2 was observed. In pelvis irradiation groups, 3-fold up-regulation of ET-1 was seen, but not significant changes in COX-2 gene expression have observed at distant heart tissues after pelvis irradiation.PMID:28508833
the mRNA expression of prepro-endothelin-1 (ppET-1), as well as that of the ETA and ETB receptors, were quantified by real-time PCR in these veins... exercise training mobilizes endothelin-1 (ET-1) to reinforce the Ang II-induced responses mainly through ETA activationPMID:28012855
tonus of the remodeled spiral artery determined by the endovascular trophoblast response to the ET1 and NO systemsPMID:27697218
EDN-1 overexpressed bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells showed increased proliferation and significantly increased osteogenesis potential ability than vector transfected controlPMID:28432001
Activation of renal medullary P2Y2/P2Y4 receptors promotes ET-1-dependent natriuresis in ovariectomized rats.PMID:28468962
The results of this study indicated that ET1 signaling is critical in maintaining the excitability of glutamatergic neurons in the hippocampus and, thus, in modulating anxiety-like behaviors.PMID:28302570
the increased contractile response via ET-1 receptors in the ophthalmic artery after 48 hours may elicit negative retinal consequences due to a second ischemic period.PMID:27322388
ET-1-ROCK interactions contribute to decreased alveolar and vascular growth.PMID:27760762
Nur77 decreases ET-1 expression by suppressing NF-kappaB and p38 MAPK.PMID:27765761
Fermented red ginseng ameliorated endothelial dysfunction by downregulation of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and adhesion molecules in the aorta.PMID:27322312
ET system contributes to pathological neovascularization in diabetes as evidenced by restoration of functional angiogenesis by bosentan treatment and prevention of linagliptin-mediated improvement of angiogenesis in the in vitro modelPMID:26631506
Linagliptin lowered plasma ET-1 levels in diabetes, and reduced ET-1-induced vascular contraction. TLR2 antagonism in diabetic basilar arteries reduced ET-1-mediated cerebrovascular dysfunction and improved endothelium-dependent vasorelaxationPMID:26898123
ET-1-mediated elevation of intracellular Ca(2+) is strongly linked to renal microvascular contraction and is crucial for ET-1-induced contraction of SMCPMID:26682937
ET-1 may be one of the upstream effectors for programmed neuronal necrosis through abnormal LIMK2 over-expression by ROCK1.PMID:26438559
Our data demonstrates that endothelin-1-mediated influx of extracellular Ca(2+) activates transient receptor potential canonical channels 1 and 6 in cerebral vascular smooth muscle cells.PMID:25939574
cerebral microvasculature is relatively insensitive to ET-1-induced functional down-regulationPMID:25014910
Study showed that store-operated ion channels Orai1 and TRPC3 contribute to endothelin/bradykinin effects in vitro and in vivoPMID:25873305
hypoxia and anoxia via activation of endothelin-1 at the critical window of heart development inhibits cardiomyocyte proliferation and decreases myocyte endowment in the developing heartPMID:25692855
in the myocardium of old rats the gene expression of endothelin-1, iNOS and TNF-alpha was increased, and the gene expression of endothelin B receptors and eNOS was reduced, compared with young ratsPMID:25446983
ET-1 and ETAR are potential targets responsible for the observed synergism effect in the hypertensive atherosclerotic process through enhancement of ET-1 binding, ET-1 binding, ETAR expression, and ET-1-induced mitogenic actions in aortic VSMCsPMID:25824048
ET-1 stimulates ETA -mediated NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS generation, which inhibits endothelial NO bioavailability and contributes to ET-1-induced contraction in healthy penile arteries.PMID:25091502
ROCK-2 inhibition restores ET-1-mediated NO production after the LPS pretreatment, in part, through an increase in actin depolymerizationPMID:25243430
Salt or water loading increased ET-1 mRNA in inner medullary collecting ductPMID:25587122
Data show an inappropriate secretion of endothelin 1 (ET-1) in obese animals with a parallel DNA damage in their lungs.PMID:25517973
High glucose induced ET-1 production that mediated the EMT induced by high glucose in renal tubular epithelial cells, and HIF-1alpha acted as the upstream signal to regulate ET-1.PMID:24447812
We conclude that enhanced ET-1 signaling is part of a pathologic mechanism associated with adverse cerebrovascular outcomes of obstructive sleep apnea (PMID:25425077
Restriction in cerebral blood flow was observed with upregulation of endothelin-1 in cerebral ischemia.PMID:25228257
These findings identify a novel mechanistic interaction between the ET-1/ETB receptor axis and CX3CL1/CX3CR1 in mediating pulmonary angiogenesis and vascular monocyte accumulation in experimental HPS.PMID:24731444
The combination therapy prevented pulmonary artery injury and angiogenesis of the arteries by reducing the level of ET-1 and promoting the level of 6-keto-PGF1alpha in the bloodPMID:24854661
Endothelin-1 and endothelin-2 initiate and maintain contractile responses by different mechanisms in rat mesenteric and cerebral arteries.PMID:23941276
Ang II enhances ET-1-induced vasoconstriction by upregulating ETAR expression and ET-1/ETAR binding, which may be because of the AngII/Ang II receptor pathways and the activation of PKC or ERK.PMID:25088996
Altered pulmonary vascular reactivity in hypertension may be related to a loss of endothelial buffering of vasoconstriction and decreased leptin-induced vasodilation in conditions of increased endothelin-1.PMID:24499246
The insulin/endothelin-1 vasoconstrictor pathway is more active in GFA than in SFA.PMID:23995100
These results indicated that apocynin alleviated CIH-induced hypertension by inhibiting NADPH oxidase, further leading to the reduced vasoconstrictor ET-1 level and oxidative stress.PMID:23592126
COX-2 and NFATc3 signaling are involved in ET-1-induced hypertrophy of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.PMID:24291639
These findings support the hypothesis that vascular endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated activation of ET-1 may be an underlying cause of impaired vasomotor responsiveness to insulin and endothelial dysfunction.PMID:24304569
ET-1 induces a glycolytic switch in pulmonary arterial endothelial cells via the redistribution of uncoupled eNOS.PMID:24392990
Endothelin-1 has a role in activating ERK1/2 via transactivation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor in rat L6 myoblastsPMID:24735959
Levels of ET-1 peptide increase in kidney tissues after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration time-dependently with a rise in plasma ET-1 concentration, compared to control rats.PMID:24641950
ET-1-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy is mediated through peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase (Pin1) activation.PMID:24657892
Status epilepticus induces vasogenic edema via TNF-alpha/endothelin-1-mediated two different pathways.PMID:24040253
NO, PGI2 and ET-1 expression are regulated by 17beta-estradiol in pulmonary hypertensionPMID:22936708
ET-1 enhances the phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.PMID:23537435
The increased responsiveness to ET-1 induced by intermittent hypoxia in pulmonary arteries of rats was due to increased expression of ETA receptorsPMID:23555567
Epididymal fat and soleus muscles from rat were incubated with ADM at concentration of 100 nM for the study of the gene expression and secretion of tumour necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), EDN-1, leptin, adiponectin, interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta), and IL-6.PMID:22956308
In conclusion, the cardioprotective effects of EGb761 on markers of ADR-induced acute cardiotoxicity appeared to have been mediated by the regulation of inflammatory and vasoactive mediators, as well as the inhibition of membrane lipid peroxidation.PMID:23898483