Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that regulates immune system function and inflammatory responses. First identified for its ability to kill tumor cells, TNF is mainly produced by activated macrophages and T cells, although many other cell types can secrete this cytokine. It acts as a key mediator in host defense against infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. TNF also contributes to the development of various inflammatory conditions. TNF produces its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, which triggers complex signaling cascades that regulate cell survival, proliferation, and apoptosis.
This rat TNF-α ELISA kit (CSB-E11987r) uses a quantitative sandwich measurement principle to detect tumor necrosis factor in Rattus norvegicus samples. The assay works with serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, and tissue homogenates with a detection range of 6.25 pg/mL to 400 pg/mL and sensitivity of 1.56 pg/mL. The protocol requires 50-100 μL sample volume and can be completed within 1-5 hours, with detection performed at 450 nm wavelength.
Application Examples
Note: The following application examples are drawn from a selection of publications citing this product. For additional applications, please refer to the full list of references in the "Citations" section.
This rat TNF-α ELISA kit has been used across various research applications to quantify tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels in biological samples. The kit supports studies of inflammatory processes, metabolic disorders, and tissue-specific responses in rat models. Researchers have applied this assay to measure TNF-α concentrations in serum and tissue homogenates as part of comprehensive biomarker profiling studies.
• Hepatic inflammation research - Quantification of TNF-α levels in liver tissue alongside other inflammatory mediators, apoptotic markers, and oncogenes to examine hepatic inflammatory responses
• Metabolic disorder studies - Measurement of serum TNF-α concentrations in conjunction with insulin, adiponectin, and anti-inflammatory cytokines to evaluate metabolic dysfunction and inflammatory status
• Antioxidant capacity research - Analysis of TNF-α levels alongside total antioxidant capacity and oxidative stress markers in serum samples from metabolic studies
• Tissue-specific inflammation analysis - Evaluation of TNF-α content in adipose tissue and muscle homogenates as part of comprehensive inflammatory profiling in metabolic research
• Multi-cytokine profiling - Simultaneous quantification of TNF-α with other pro-inflammatory mediators including prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-1β in inflammatory response studies
• Biomarker correlation studies - Integration of TNF-α measurements with glycemic control markers, inflammatory mediators, and tissue-specific signaling molecules in comprehensive metabolic studies