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Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Transcriptional activator. Binds to the interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) of the MHC class I promoter. Binds the immunoglobulin lambda light chain enhancer, together with PU.1. Probably plays a role in ISRE-targeted signal transduction mechanisms specific to lymphoid cells. Involved in CD8(+) dendritic cell differentiation by forming a complex with the BATF-JUNB heterodimer in immune cells, leading to recognition of AICE sequence (5'-TGAnTCA/GAAA-3'), an immune-specific regulatory element, followed by cooperative binding of BATF and IRF4 and activation of genes.
Gene References into Functions
In Pakistani population, the frequency of GCB type DLBCL [diffuse large B cell lymphoma ]expressing CD10 and BCL6 is 37.5%, and non- GCB type DLBCL [diffuse large B cell lymphoma ] expressing MUM1 is 62.5%.PMID:29056123
Study confirmed a significant role for IRF4 rs12203592 and SLC45A2 rs16891982 in the risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma development in organ transplant recipients.PMID:27566401
IRF4 is overexpressed in human non-small cell lung cancer and activates the Notch signaling pathway.PMID:28849037
IRF4 signaling is essential for activin A induced regulatory T cells that restrain asthmatic responses.PMID:28320933
The data indicate that USP4 interacts with and deubiquitinates IRF4, and also stabilizes IRF4 protein and promotes IRF4 function to facilitate IL-4 expression in Th2 cells, which may be related to the pathological process of rheumatic heart disease.PMID:28791349
IRF4 is an independent prognostic factor for general MM patients.PMID:27223072
Data show that the host transcript of miR-223, linc-223, as a novel functional long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and induces interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) expression in acute myeloid leukemia.PMID:27517498
Evidence for an essential role of Notch signaling in the development of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and establish IRF4 as a critical regulator of Notch signaling during CLL development.PMID:27232759
These results show that significantly increased levels of FOXO3, IRF4, and xIAP mRNA in Chinese HIV-1-infected patients.PMID:27841661
Mechanistically, we found that BETi-mediated inhibition of cMYC correlates with the upregulation of miR-125b-5p and the downregulation of the cMYC/miR-125b-5p target gene IRF4, a transcriptional repressor of MICA.PMID:27903272
BCL7A, BRWD3, and AUTS2 demonstrate significantly higher mutation frequencies among AA cases. These genes are all involved in translocations in B-cell malignancies. Moreover, we detected a significant difference in mutation frequency of TP53 and IRF4 with frequencies higher among CA cases. Our study provides rationale for interrogating diverse tumor cohorts to best understand tumor genomics across populations.PMID:29166413
IRF4 protects arteries against neointima formation by promoting the expression of KLF4 by directly binding to its promoter.PMID:28851732
We propose that the Irf4 locus functions as the "reader" of TCR signal strength, and in turn, concentration-dependent activity of Irf4 "writes" T helper fate choice.PMID:28930660
PU.1-induced apoptosis in myeloma cells is associated with IRF4 downregulation and subsequent IRF7 upregulation.PMID:28368411
GM-CSF can mediate inflammation and pain by regulating IRF4-induced CCL17 productionPMID:27525438
expression of CARMA1 mRNA is likely associated with the expression of MUM1 and shows male predominance in diffuse large B cell lymphoma.PMID:21569705
Data show that BCL-6 (64%) and MUM1 (45%) were expressed in patients with primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma.PMID:21623692
The study demonstrated differential MUM-1 expression between PEComas and other true melanocytic tumorsPMID:21903680
Mum-1 was positive in all but one case (96.7%) of systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma by tissue microarray immunohistochem analysis.PMID:22158496
These results show that MUM1 is a strong and robust predictive immunohistochemical marker in patients with follicular lymphomaPMID:25149549
MUM1 expression is reliable in the prognosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.PMID:26414904
MUM-1 could be a useful marker for the differential diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma (AITL) with Hodgkin/Reed-Sternberg like cells and classical Hodgkins lymphoma.PMID:26617862
identify PDL1 and MUM1 as prognostic biomarkers for high-risk disease in primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphomaPMID:27419920
IRF4 had independent prognostic significance in node-negative breast cancerPMID:28251349
CPEB4 and IRF4 expression in peripheral mononuclear cells are potential prognostic factors for advanced lung cancerPMID:27113098
IRF4/MUM1+ Burkitt lymphoma (BL) showed significantly worse prognosis, particularly in adult cases, compared with IRF4/MUM1- BL.PMID:28079574
This study identified a novel shared locus, IRF4, for the risk of systemic sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis, and highlighted the usefulness of a cross-disease GWAS meta-analysis strategy in the identification of common risk lociPMID:27111665
High IRF4 expression is associated with lymphoma in Waldeyer ring.PMID:27616053
These findings suggest for the first time that IRF4 rs12203592 plays a role in the modulation of melanoma outcome and confirms its contribution to the localization of the primary tumour.PMID:28103633
results definitively show that LMP1 promotes IRF4 tyrosine phosphorylation and markedly stimulates its transcriptional activity through recruiting Src via P85PMID:27819673
IRF4 and CRBN polymorphisms affect risk and response to treatment in multiple myelomaPMID:28083618
This meta-analysis indicates that the IL-6 gene -174G/C and interferon regulatory factor 4 polymorphisms may be associated with an increased skin cancer risk.PMID:26928068
Study demonstrate that IRF4 acts as an inhibitor of epithelial cell proliferation and mediates the expression of TIPE2, a negative regulator of TLR signaling, to control cell growth.PMID:26781452
The anti-PEL effects of IMiDs involved cereblon-dependent suppression of IRF4 and rapid degradation of IKZF1PMID:26119939
IRF4 single nucleotide polymorphism is predictive factor of melanoma subtypes.PMID:26907189
Role of IRF4 rs12203592 in pathway-specific risk for melanoma development. Hypothesize that IRF4 rs12203592 could underlie in part the bimodal age distribution reported for melanoma and linked to the divergent pathwaysPMID:26857527
These results indicate that the KDM3A-KLF2-IRF4 pathway plays an essential role in multiple myeloma cell survival and homing to the bone marrow, and therefore represents a therapeutic target.PMID:26728187
FOXO1 and PR are required for the regulation of IRF4, a novel transcriptional regulator of decidualization in human endometrial stromal cells.PMID:25584414
inhibition of IRF4 translated into downregulation of c-Myc, caspase-10 and cFlip, relevant IRF4-downstream effectorsPMID:25987254
Overall, our data strongly suggest that IRF4, MC1R and TYR genes likely have pleiotropic effects, a combination of pigmentation and oncogenic functions, resulting in an increased risk of actinic keratosis.PMID:25724930
collagen I induces TNF- alpha production, which is crucial for the activation and function of DCs, through down-regulation of IRF4, and implicates the importance in development of anti- TNF-alpha therapeutics for several inflammatory diseases.PMID:25740143
Allele-specific transcriptional regulation of IRF4 in melanocytes is mediated by chromatin looping of the intronic rs12203592 enhancer to the IRF4 promoterPMID:25631878
IRF4 is deregulated in B cells from common variable immunodeficiency patients, contributing to the observed aberrant expression of activation-induced deaminase in these patients.PMID:26276871
NOD2 downregulates colonic inflammation by IRF4-mediated inhibition of K63-linked polyubiquitination of RICK and TRAF6.PMID:24670424
The data are consistent with the rs4487645-CDCA7L loci being responsible for the chromosome 7p11.2 association with multiple myeloma risk, probably exerting its effects through an extended pathway involving IRF4 and MYC.PMID:25480495
IRF4 gene mutation is influencing facial pigmented spots.PMID:25705849
Twenty-two cases of nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma were studied for the immunohistochemical expression of Pax-5, Oct-2, BOB.1, Bcl-6 protein and MUM1/IRF-4. Results support the usefulness of this set of transcription factors to distinguish nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma from classical Hodgkin lymphoma.PMID:21424034
MUM-1/IRF4 expression is significantly higher in high-grade follicular lymphoma, indicating that these cases have a high proliferative activity, more aggressive behavior and poorer prognosis.PMID:22169641
the unique roles of IRF4 in different hematological malignanciesPMID:25207815
These findings suggest that the IRF4 gene polymorphism is not associated with SLE in a Chinese Han population; further studies are needed to establish the role of IRF4 in SLE with a larger sample size.PMID:24292686