MASNSSSCPT PGGGHLNGYP VPPYAFFFPP MLGGLSPPGA LTSLQHQLPV SGYSTPSPAT
IETQSSSSEE IVPSPPSPPP LPRIYKPCFV CQDKSSGYHY GVSACEGCKG FFRRSIQKNM
VYTCHRDKNC IINKVTRNRC QYCRLQKCFD VGMSKESVRN DRNKKKKEAP KPECSESYTL
TPEVGELIEK VRKAHQETFP ALCQLGKYTT NNSSEQRVSL DIDLWDKFSE LSTKCIIKTV
EFAKQLPGFT TLTIADQITL LKAACLDILI LRICTRYTPE QDTMTFSDGL TLNRTQMHNA
GFGPLTDLVF AFANQLLPLE MDDAETGLLS AICLICGDRQ DLEQPDKVDM LQEPLLEALK
VYVRKRRPSR PHMFPKMLMK ITDLRSISAK GAERVITLKM EIPGSMPPLI QEMLENSEGL
DTLSGQSGGG TRDGGGLAPP PGSCSPSLSP SSHRSSPATQ SP Note: The complete
sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is
translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application,
please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
Protein Length
Full length protein
Tag Info
N-terminal His-tagged/Tag-Free The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Storage
Store at -20°C, for extended storage, conserve at -20°C or -80°C.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone deacetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. Formation of heterocomplex with histone deacetylases might lead to inhibition of RARE DNA element binding and to transcriptional repression. Transcriptional activation and RARE DNA element binding might be supported by the transcription factor KLF2. RARA plays an essential role in the regulation of retinoic acid-induced germ cell development during spermatogenesis. Has a role in the survival of early spermatocytes at the beginning prophase of meiosis. In Sertoli cells, may promote the survival and development of early meiotic prophase spermatocytes. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function. Together with RXRA, positively regulates microRNA-10a expression, thereby inhibiting the GATA6/VCAM1 signaling response to pulsatile shear stress in vascular endothelial cells. In association with HDAC3, HDAC5 and HDAC7 corepressors, plays a role in the repression of microRNA-10a and thereby promotes the inflammatory response.
Gene References into Functions
these findings indicate that epithelial cell-intrinsic RARalpha signaling is critical to the global development of the intestinal immune systemPMID:29139475
This study demonstrates that RA signaling is required in steroidogenic cells for their normal function and, thus, for male fertility.PMID:29899137
RARalpha and RARgamma reciprocally control K5(+) progenitor cell proliferation and distribution in the developing submandibular salivary epithelium in a cell cycle-dependent manner while regulating lumenization independently of keratinizing differentiationPMID:28933645
These data suggest that impairment of cardiac RARalpha signaling may be a novel mechanism that is directly linked to pathological stimuli-induced diastolic dysfunction.PMID:27539860
Retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist all trans retinoic acid can protect the liver from ischemia reperfusion injury by promoting autophagy, which is dependent on Foxo3/p-Akt/Foxo1 signaling.PMID:26604645
the reprogramming of epiblast stem cells into embryonic stem cell-like cells also requires low levels of retinoic acid (RA), which can modulate Wnt signalling through physical interactions of RARs with beta-catenin.PMID:25546009
although X-RARA fusion proteins have been suggested to act by blocking retinoid-dependent transcriptional programs , we observed a surprising paucity of natural retinoids capable of transactivating Gal4-RARA in primary mouse bone marrow cellsPMID:25723855
The results indicate a physiological role for RARgamma as a negative regulator of osteoclastogenesis in vivo and in vitro, and reveal distinct influences of RARalpha and RARgamma in bone structure regulation.PMID:25800721
Retinoic acid-RARalpha as a key component of the regulatory network governing maintenance and plasticity of Th1-cell fate.PMID:25769610
atRA signaling mediated by RARa is required in the adult pancreas for maintaining both beta-cell function and massPMID:25389133
A regulatory network, incluing Sox17 and the retinoic acid receptor, controls nephrocan expression and midgut patterning.PMID:25209250
Report liver RAR-alpha mediated response to retinoic acid.PMID:24833708
Rbp4 and its membrane receptor STRA6 control adipogenesis by regulating cellular retinoid homeostasis and RARalpha activity.PMID:23959802
RARalpha2 has a role in determining myeloma stem cell features in mouse and human cellsPMID:23847194
CTBP2 is a transcriptional cofactor for RXR-alpha/RAR-alpha.PMID:23775127
Uncoupling RARA transcriptional activation and degradation clarifies the bases for APL response to therapies.PMID:23509325
analysis of retinoic acid receptor-dependent, cell-autonomous, endogenous retinoic acid signaling and its target genes in mouse collecting duct cellsPMID:23049847
Results define PARG as a coactivator regulating chromatin remodeling during retinoic acid receptor-dependent gene expression.PMID:23102699
in vitamin A-replete mice, RARalpha1 is required to maintain normal mammary morphogenesis, but paradoxically, also efficient tumorigenesisPMID:20923554
Retinoic acid receptor and CNGA2 channel signaling are part of a regulatory feedback loop controlling axonal convergence and survival of olfactory sensory neurons.PMID:22009938
RARalpha and RARgamma are present in pluripotent and differentiating mEC and mES cells and suggest that the expression of these proteins is dynamic.PMID:21987218
These results identify Trim24 as a novel negative regulator of the IFN/STAT pathway and suggest that this repression through Rara inhibition may prevent liver cancer.PMID:21768647
RAR-a, RXR-a and TF may emerge as important regulatory molecules and play important role in liver injury.PMID:21658367
Report that Am580, a water-soluble RARalpha-specific agonist, attenuated proteinuria, glomerosclerosis, and podocyte proliferation, and restored podocyte differentiation markers in kidneys of HIV-associated nephropathy mice.PMID:21150871
reveal a fundamental role for the RA-RARalpha axis in the development of both regulatory and inflammatory arms of adaptive immunity and establish nutritional status as a broad regulator of adaptive T cell responsesPMID:21419664
CART1 might be a cytoplasmic, testis-specific derepressor of RARPMID:20736163
The specific defects in spermiogenesis in RARalpha-deficient testes may correlate with a disrupted cyclic expression of retinoic acid-responsive structural components, including vimentin, connexin-40 and ZO-1.PMID:19937743
Retinoic acid-suppressed phosphorylation of RARalpha induces FGF8f expression to mediate differentiation response pathway in U2OS osteosarcoma cells.PMID:20190807
Protein Kinase C alpha can influence retinoic acid signaling by altering the stability of Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha protein without directly phosphorylating this receptor.PMID:12000751
RA-induced keratinocyte proliferation was studied in mutant mice in which RXR alpha, RXR alpha and RAR alpha, RAR gamma, or RXR alpha and RAR gamma genes were specifically disrupted in either basal or suprabasal keratinocytes.PMID:12093741
the number, migration, and terminal fate of the cardiac neural crest is normal in mutant embryos; however, the specific function of these cells in forming the aorticopulmonary septum is impairedPMID:12204252
RARalpha and RARgamma play an essential role in the initial differentiation of otic placode derivatives, whereas RARbeta plays a minimal role in this processPMID:12464434
regulates pulmonary alveolus formation after, but not during, perinatal periodPMID:12533315
signals mediated through retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR alpha), but not RAR beta or gamma, required both Mad1 and p27(Kip1) to induce cell cycle arrest and to accelerate terminal differentiation of granulocytesPMID:14576045
RARalpha and RXRalpha play crucial roles in organogenesis and in the growth and development of murine embryosPMID:14967906
crystallization of the heterodimeric complex of RARbeta and RXRalpha ligand-binding domains in the active conformationPMID:15159591
RARalpha has a role in retinoid signaling and synchronous progression of spermatogenesisPMID:15254909
RARs are not essential for p63 expressionPMID:15528198
Expression profiles of normal promyelocyte-enriched samples and nontransformed promyelocytes expressing RARalpha1 were similar to the wild type promyelocytes. However, transformed cells from acute promyelocytic leukemia systems were all different.PMID:15572690
Retinoic acid modulates the expression of RARalpha in brown adipose tissue, suggesting auto regulation of the retinoid effect on the thermogenic system.PMID:15646024
RARalpha, beta, and gamma isotypes each have specific and distinct roles during the initial stages of neural differentiation of PCC7 cellsPMID:15831518
Sterility in RARalpha(-/-) males is associated with specific defects in spermiogenesis, which may correlate with a failure in both spermatid release and spermatid orientation.PMID:15901285
These results demonstrate that the dimerization interface of RARalpha fusion partners is a critical element in APL pathogenesis while pointing to other features of PML for enhancing penetrance and progression.PMID:16473276
Taken together, these findings endorse an oligomerization-dependent mechanism for RARalpha-mediated transformation and suggest a potential avenue for molecular therapy.PMID:16473277
physiological RAR activity may normally suppress B lymphocyte and mammary epithelial cell growth and that global RAR inactivation is sufficient to initiate a stochastic process of tumor development requiring multiple transforming eventsPMID:16563162
prevalence of anti-RARalpha antibodies in acute promyelocytic leukemiaPMID:16728697
The ablation of all RXR (alpha, beta and gamma isotypes) in Sertoli cells does not recapitulate the phenotype generated upon ablation of all three retinoic acid receptors.PMID:17124491
identified a trimethylation site on Lys(347) in the ligand binding domainPMID:17205979
Two highly related subunits of the core SWI/SNF complex, BAF60c1 and BAF60c2, interact physically with retinoid receptors and are coactivators for retinoic acid receptors.PMID:17363140