C-terminal 10xHis-tagged
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm sterile filtered PBS, 6% Trehalose, pH 7.4
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Storage
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20℃/-80℃. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20℃/-80℃.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 3-7 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4℃ for up to one week.
Binds as a monomer with high affinity to interleukin-13 (IL13), but not to interleukin-4 (IL4).
Gene References into Functions
this study shows that tricellulin is regulated via interleukin-13-receptor alpha2, affects macromolecule uptake, and is decreased in ulcerative colitisPMID:28612843
IL-13Ralpha2 alone induces invasiveness of human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cells without affecting their proliferation. In contrast, in the presence of the mutant EGFR (EGFRvIII), IL-13Ralpha2 promotes GBM cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo.PMID:29203859
The results showed that IL13Ralpha2 may be used as a marker of poorer prognosis in high-grade astrocytomas, even among tumors of the same grade.PMID:28079349
TMEM219 plays a critical role in Chi3l1-induced IL-13Ralpha2 mediated signalling and tissue responses.PMID:27629921
This study shows interleukin-13 receptor alpha 2 expression could be a useful prognostic marker for selecting patients with luminal breast cancer likely to follow a clinically aggressive course despite receiving systemic therapy.PMID:29911489
Transgenic expression of IL15 is an appealing strategy to enhance CAR T-cell effector function. We tested this approach in our IL13Ralpha2-positive glioma model in which limited IL13Ralpha2-CAR T-cell persistence results in recurrence of antigen-positive gliomas. T cells were genetically modified with retroviral vectors encoding IL13Ralpha2-CARs or IL15 (IL13Ralpha2-CAR.IL15 T cells).PMID:28550091
IL-13Ralpha2 may have a role in decreased overall survival in gastric cancer after gastrectomyPMID:27351230
cigarette smoke extracts activate the PKA, CREB, and IL-13Ralpha2 axis in lung endothelial cells.PMID:27986643
High expression of IL-13Ra2 is significantly associated with the growth and metastasis of glioma cells via the Scr/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway.PMID:27623944
Data indicate single-chain antibody (scFv47) as a highly selective interleukin 13 receptor subunit alpha 2 (IL13Ralpha2) targeting agent.PMID:26656559
IL13Ralpha2 knockdown and IL-13 treatment cooperatively upregulated the metastasis suppressor tumor protein 63 (TP63) in a STAT6-dependent manner.PMID:26208975
Expression of CXCR3 in fibroblasts is associated with the expression of IL-13Ralpha2.PMID:25514189
In this review, we will discuss the recent advances in the IL13Ralpha2-targeted immunotherapy and evaluate the most promising strategy for targeted GBM immunotherapy. [review]PMID:25247196
Study presents evidence that PNR could promote ERalpha-negative breast cancer metastasis through activation of IL-13Ralpha2-mediated signaling pathway.PMID:24747967
In cytotoxicity assays, CAR T cells killed CAR T cells killed IL13Ra1- and/or IL13Ra2-positive cells in contrast to IL13Ra1- and IL13Ra2-negative controlsPMID:24841514
IL13Ralpha2 over-expression is associated with glioma.PMID:24204956
Expression of IL-13Ralpha2 in tumors was significantly decreased with IL-13-PE treatment as compared to the controls and the number of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) was also significantly reduced in the spleens of the IL-13-PE treated micePMID:23421960
high expression of IL-13Ralpha2 was associated with later stages of disease progression and poor outcome in patients with colorectal cancerPMID:22505647
IL-13RALPHA2 is involved in cancer metastasis through activation of ERK/AP-1PMID:21858811
expression of IL-13Ralpha2 prevents apoptosis and contributes to tumor growth.PMID:21596889
A novel function of histone modification in the regulation of IL-13Ralpha2 in pancreatic cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo, was identified.PMID:21477288
Cells with high IL-13Ralpha2 expression rapidly and efficiently deplete extracellular IL-13 and could have important implications for the design and characterization of IL-13 antagonists.PMID:21622864
IL-13Ralpha2 may be an important endogenous regulator of IL-13-induced cutaneous inflammation in humans.PMID:20971924
The expression level of IL-13Ralpha2 was significantly reduced in first-recurrent glioblastomas (frGBMs) compared to primary GBMs, and significantly reduced in all untreated malignant astrocytomas compared with treated frGBMs.PMID:20805641
In eosinophil lineage-deficient IL-13 transgenic mice with eosinophilic esophagitis, IL-13-induced remodeling is significantly enhanced by IL-13Ralpha2 deletion, indicating an inhibitory effect of IL-13Ralpha2.PMID:20543112
IL-13Ralpha2-positive tumors were targeted by IL-13PE cytotoxin in vitro and in vivo in an orthotopic murine model of human pancreatic cancer.PMID:20068108
Soluble IL-13R2alpha and membrane IL-13R2alpha isoforms are both derived from the membrane form of the human receptor. An alternatively spliced sIL-13R2alpha transcript is absent in humans, compared with mice.PMID:20007572
IL-13Ralpha(345-354) (WLPFGFILI) induced a CD8(+) T-cell line that specifically produced IFN-gamma in response to HLA-A2+ T2 cells pulsed with the relevant peptide and lysed these cells.PMID:12231526
interleukin-13 receptor possibly plays an important part in the early inflammatory process of psoriasis; however, its function is lost in the psoriatic keratinocytes.PMID:12445201
IL-4/IL-13-induced IL-13Ralpha2 expression is potentiated by TNF-alphaPMID:12485861
The 5' flanking region of IL-13Ra2 has been isolated and cloned and the gene control region functionally characterized.PMID:12816724
The inhibitory effects of the IL-13 receptor alpha 2 subunit on IL-13 signaling are dependent on both the level of expression of the receptor and the concentration of IL-13.PMID:16751396
Immunohistochemical analyses revealed that 83% of ovarian cancer specimens express IL-13Ralpha2, whereas normal ovary samples expressed none or very low levels.PMID:16902988
data suggest that IL13RA2 gene polymorphisms may be involved in susceptibility to systemic sclerosisPMID:16981293
Highly variable expression of IL13Ralpha2 protein both within and across specimens of glioblastoma multiforme.PMID:17804706
IL-13Ralpha2 and Olig2 have been identified and confirmed to be interesting candidate genes whose differential expression likely plays a role in malignant progression of astrocytomasPMID:17917751
RasGRP4 translocates to varied intracellular compartments via its DAG/PMA-binding domain to regulate signaling pathways that control gene and protein expression in MCs, including the cell's ability to respond to IL-13.PMID:18024961
soluble form of IL-13Ralpha(2) may therefore modulate mucus overproduction by IL-13 through the pathway including IL-13Ralpha(1) in normal human bronchial epithelial cellsPMID:18028464
IL-13R alpha 2, EphA2, and Fra-1 are attractive therapeutic targets representing molecular denominators of high-grade astrocytomas. One hundred percent of GBM tumors overexpress at least one of these proteins.PMID:18172271
13Ralpha2 protein and mRNA are expressed to significantly higher levels in brainstem glioma than in normal brain tissuePMID:18430795
The feasibility of MRI to visualize different phases of immune response when IL-13Ralpha2-specific CTLs are administered directly to the glioma tumor bed.PMID:18559603
IL-13Ralpha2 is expressed by both primary bronchial epithelial cells and fibroblasts as an intracellular protein with a diffuse cytoplasmic distribution; in vivo, IL-13Ralpha2 is expressed in the airway mucosa mainly by bronchial epithelial cellsPMID:18564628
analysis of cDNA clone and prokaryotic expression of human interleukin-13 receptor [alpha]2 chainPMID:18677476
study concludes that matrix metalloproteinase-8 cleaves IL-13R alpha 2 in vitro and contributes to the solubilization of IL-13R alpha 2 in vivoPMID:18694590
Hepatic stellate cells in sinusoidal lesions of liver from patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis express high levels of high-affinity IL-13R (IL-13 receptor alpha2), whereas fatty liver and normal liver specimens do not express IL-13Ralpha2.PMID:18802068
Human adrenomedullin up-regulates interleukin-13 receptor alpha2 chain in prostate cancer in vitro and in vivo.PMID:19010904
Cytokines IL-13Ralpha2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha may play roles in the pathogenesis of pediatric HSP/HSPN.PMID:19149920
Human and murine neuroendocrine pheochromocytoma overexpress the IL-13Ralpha2 chain, and an IL-13PE-based receptor-directed anticancer approach may prove useful in treatment for metastatic pheochromocytoma patients.PMID:19491224
IL-13Ralpha2 may serve as a prognostic biomarker of invasion and metastasis in pancreatic cancer.PMID:19887609
Humans only express the membrane bound form of the IL-13 receptor alpha 2PMID:18307523